Lawyers in the Twin Cities and across the United States cope with depression and anxiety at troubling levels and turn to alcohol far more often than the population as a whole.
Those are among the results of a study released Wednesday that found 21 percent of practicing attorneys qualify as problem drinkers, 28 percent struggle with some degree of depression and 19 percent demonstrate symptoms of anxiety.
The collaborative research project, conducted by the Minnesota- and California-based Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation and the American Bar Association (ABA), marks the first nationwide attempt to capture such data about the legal profession.
"As a lawyer, it's not just an 8-to-5 job," said Kelly Olmstead, a prosecutor at the Ramsey County attorney's office and president of the Ramsey County Bar Association. "You take people's problems and fears and worries and their freedom home with you at night, and when you win or lose a case, you know that that's somebody's life."
Another factor is that in the law profession there is a culture where clients and peers network over drinks at happy hours and other social engagements, said Kim Lowe, president of the Hennepin County Bar Association and a shareholder at Minneapolis-based law firm Fredrikson & Byron.
In the past, the Hennepin County Bar Association has tried to host nonalcoholic, "family-friendly" events, Lowe said, but they were not popular.
About 15,000 attorneys from Minnesota and 18 other states participated in the study. Minnesota's data came from attorneys in Hennepin and Ramsey counties.
The rate of problem drinking is roughly three times higher in the U.S. among lawyers than the adult population as a whole, said attorney and clinician Patrick R. Krill, Hazelden's architect of the project and the study's lead author. Lawyers also have alcohol problems at a rate higher than doctors and other professions.