In the last decade, magnet and specialty schools, which focus on themes like the arts, STEM or the environment, have gone from anomalies to accepted practice in Minnesota.
But at Apple Valley's School of Environmental Studies (SES) — one of the first such schools in the state — the 400 juniors and seniors say the school's appeal is as much about the environment inside the building as it is the theme that unites their studies.
"The biggest draw is the sense of community and culture," said Dan Bodette, principal since the school opened.
SES, also known as the "zoo school" because it partners with the Minnesota Zoo and is located on zoo grounds, is now in its 20th year. It was envisioned as an alternative to building a fifth large, comprehensive high school in the Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan district.
Though there have been subtle changes, the school's mission — to be a small school emphasizing hands-on, interdisciplinary learning — has remained the same, Bodette said.
On a frigid but sunny Wednesday morning, a group of students lugged in sleeping bags after an overnight camping trip at Baker Park Reserve.
"This has really been the core of what we do with the kids — to take them out to the places we talk about," biology teacher Roger Everhart said. "That's how we sell it to them: we can read about rivers, watch a movie about rivers, or we can go to a river."
The school operates on a four-period day, with a three-hour block in the morning devoted to environmental studies class, which combines English, social studies and science. Students often complete collaborative projects, like a big pond study in the fall, rather than work sheets.