Here we go again. Bob Dylan is being accused by a Washington, D.C., journalist of plagiarizing portions of his Nobel Prize for literature lecture from SparkNotes, a study guide like Cliffs Notes.
Dylan, who has been accused over the years of lifting passages from various poets and novelists for his song lyrics, was required by the Swedish Academy to give a lecture in order to receive his prize and the $920,000 that goes with it.
Opting not to attend the Nobel ceremonies in December, Dylan submitted the recorded lecture on June 4. In his speech, the Minnesota-born bard says Herman Melville's classic novel "Moby-Dick" — as well as Erich Maria Remarque's "All Quiet on the Western Front" and Homer's "The Odyssey" — had a big influence on him. However, when he references "Moby-Dick," the passages apparently were taken from the SparkNotes summary of the book, not the novel itself, journalist Andrea Pitzer asserts in a story published Tuesday in Slate.
She offers side-by-side passages of SparkNotes and Dylan's speech to support the theory that he cribbed narrative summaries. However, she does not accuse him of lifting opinions. Pitzer, a Washington, D.C., writer specializing in history, is the author of "One Long Night: A Global History of Concentration Camps" and "The Secret History of Vladimir Nabokov."
Pitzer posits that 20 passages from SparkNotes' "Moby-Dick" notes show up in Dylan's Nobel lecture with similar wording. For example:
"There's a crazy prophet, Gabriel, on one of the vessels," Dylan offered, "and he predicts Ahab's doom."
Pitzer cited the SparkNotes statement — "One of the ships ... carries Gabriel, a crazed prophet who predicts doom" — that does not appear in the novel.
Dylan's been accused before
This seems to be the latest in an ongoing series of kerfuffles over sources of Dylan's work, allegations that date to his first album of original material, 1963's "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan." Detractors said he rewrote songs by Lead Belly and Henry Thomas, which Dylan said was part of the folk tradition, and that he borrowed the melody for "Blowin' in the Wind" from a 16th century Protestant hymn.