State lawmakers may take back some of the money that Minnesota electric vehicle owners are saving by not having to pay a gasoline tax.
Bills in the House and Senate would impose an annual surcharge of $75 to $85 on vehicles that are all-electric and plug-in hybrids based on electric motors. Gasoline-electric hybrids would be exempt.
The move would bring Minnesota in line with state governments across the country that are increasingly seeking to slap fees on electric vehicles, some exceeding $150 per year.
The fee is aimed at making electric vehicle drivers pay their fair share of road maintenance costs, which are partly paid for by gasoline taxes, said Rep. Pat Garofalo, R-Farmington, the author of the House measure that would set a fee of $85 a year. A Senate bill proposes the same.
On Tuesday, House Republicans introduced an omnibus transportation bill that includes a $75 electric car fee, according to a news release.
"I have an electric car, so I understand the consequences of it," said Garofolo, a Tesla driver.
The fee would kick in on Jan. 1, 2018. The legislation, however, also would allow drivers of electric vehicles to use high-occupancy highway lanes without a charge.
The state's gasoline tax — currently 28.5 cents per gallon at the pump — is the largest funding source for highway and bridge maintenance, covering 45 percent of the budget, according to Dane McFarlane, a senior research analyst at the Great Plains Institute, a Minneapolis nonprofit energy research group.