Eureka Recycling driver Mourssalou Boukari last week delivered the one-billionth pound of recyclables to the company's northeast Minneapolis processing plant, just as he delivered one of the first loads of glass, aluminum, paper, cardboard and plastics when the plant opened in 2004.
Eureka, a nonprofit business formed in 2001, has grown markedly as municipal and commercial customers increased recycling for the environmental and economic benefits of avoiding landfills and incinerators, as well as selling recycled goods as a growing feedstock for new products.
The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency last week estimated that conversion of recycled material to new ones last year meant 60,215 jobs and $3.4 billion in wages. State recycling-industry jobs, at companies such as Eureka, have doubled in the past two decades, to 18,000 last year.
The bad news lately is that cities such as Minneapolis and St. Paul, that generally have enjoyed payment for their recyclables as industrial demand and prices grew, had to subsidize the likes of Eureka, thanks to the dramatic drop in global commodity prices, from oil to steel to paper.
Tim Brownell, co-founder of Eureka in 2001 and an economist who has worked in the recycling industry since the 1980s, has seen the industry surmount commodity-price cycles before. He believes in a future of rebounding prices, growing public will to reuse, reduce and recycle and the creativity of innovative manufacturers that make more products from refurbished and recycled stuff.
Eureka also faces a key short-term challenge: It will learn later this month whether it has fended off huge Waste Management Inc., the nation's largest garbage hauler, for five-year contracts in Minneapolis and St. Paul to handle 46,000 tons of recyclables annually worth more than $7 million.
The biggest contract, worth $6.3 million last year with St. Paul, is collecting and processing recyclables from residential and municipal buildings. The city usually splits revenue with Eureka from recycling profits. Last year it had to pay Eureka $45,000 because of depressed prices for recyclables.
Eureka is benefiting from a hometown lobbying effort by citizens who support its sole commitment to cutting waste and increasing reuse and recycling through its business and education endeavors. Minneapolis city staff already have recommended the City Council switch from Waste Management to Eureka for material processing. City staff in St. Paul have yet to recommend a provider.