It's a club no one wants to be a part of.
Grieving mothers of African-American men and women who have died at the hands of police gather periodically in Minnesota and elsewhere to comfort one another and fight for justice. And each time, they're forced to recount the worst day of their lives.
On Saturday, a group of them met at the 2018 Take a Knee Conference at Augsburg University in Minneapolis, where about 75 social justice activists discussed police brutality and the evolution of a grass-roots movement that's working to oppose it.
Hope Coleman, of Boston, clutched a massive photo of her son, Terrence Coleman, who was fatally shot by officers in 2016 during an altercation with paramedics. She'd called for an ambulance to take the 31-year-old homebound man to the hospital, but wound up planning a funeral instead.
"It's a damn shame," Coleman said through tears. "If I'd have known what was going to happen, I would have never called."
Authorities have said Terrence attacked officers and emergency medical technicians with a knife. She disputes that account, saying that he was unarmed and had not hurt anyone when they came through the front door.
Toni Taylor, of St. Louis, has been carrying her grief for even longer. Her son, Cary Ball, was shot 21 times by police in 2013.
"I wouldn't wish this on anybody," Taylor said.