More than 2 million Minnesotans would get a state income tax cut under a proposal that state House Republicans are pushing to hurriedly conform the state's tax system to the new federal tax law, while about 179,000 filers would see their taxes go up.
Tax savings could range from $6 for those earning $40,000 to $338 for those earning $270,000, according to Department of Revenue figures.
Republicans in the state House want to drop the state's second-lowest income tax rate from 7.05 percent to 6.75 percent by tax year 2020. But, in its drive to simplify a tax code that was thrown into disarray by last year's federal tax overhaul, the GOP proposal would kill some deductions at the state level that were eliminated at the federal level — such as union dues, business expenses that are not reimbursed by your employer, moving expenses for work and others.
"We must pass a bill," Rep. Greg Davids, R-Preston, chairman of the House Taxes Committee, said Tuesday. The panel voted in favor of Davids' tax bill on Tuesday, with support even from the committee's more conservative members. The full House could vote on the measure by next week.
In recent decades, any move to raise state taxes has provoked universal opposition from Republicans in the Legislature.
But the need to respond to the new federal law has left GOP lawmakers needing to collaborate with DFL Gov. Mark Dayton in order to avoid even more widespread tax increases on Minnesotans. And the House GOP proposal would lower state income tax rates for the first time since 2000.
Even DFL lawmakers on the Taxes Committee found plenty to like, fueling optimism that the two parties can come to terms on taxes. "I'm very encouraged by the bill," said Rep. Paul Marquart of Dilworth, the lead DFLer on the Taxes Committee. Still, Republicans must overcome objections from Dayton and DFLers over the proposal's long-term fiscal impacts and how it affects the respective tax burdens of wealthy vs. less prosperous Minnesotans.
Both Marquart and Dayton's revenue commissioner raised concerns that the proposal would benefit business owners the most. "We've got to go a lot farther in evening the score for working families and senior families," Marquart said.