Minnesota House Republicans released an updated budget Thursday that would keep state spending at current levels so they can use a projected $900 million surplus on tax cuts and roads and bridges.
But the wide gulf between Republicans and DFL Gov. Mark Dayton and the DFL-controlled Senate on spending for infrastructure, curbing racial disparities and expanding rural broadband access makes political stalemate a possibility in a year when the Legislature can keep the machinery of state government moving without taking any action whatsoever.
The policy debate of new spending vs. tax cuts during the remaining six weeks of the legislative session will take place against a backdrop of the November election, when voters will get to choose House and Senate members in each of the state's 201 legislative districts.
"We've made a commitment to do some significant, meaningful tax relief and to invest some of that money in our road and bridge infrastructure, and we hope that Democrats will listen to the public like we have and join us in those efforts," House Speaker Kurt Daudt, R-Crown, said at a news conference.
No such cooperation is forthcoming, said House Minority Leader Paul Thissen, DFL-Minneapolis, who said the Republican budget is a "recipe for gridlock" because it does not do enough for college debt, pre-K, local government aid, outstate wastewater treatment plants, oil train safety and a list of other DFL priorities.
Although Thissen said his caucus believes that doing what is best for Minnesota will translate into electoral success in the fall — the DFL needs to flip seven seats to get back in the majority — a political stalemate likely would work to the advantage of the House DFL, which could argue that House Republicans did not deliver on promises of tax cuts and road improvements.
Most problematic for a major deal is the bonding bill, a long-used form of borrowing for statewide building projects that requires a supermajority to pass and therefore votes from both parties.
Thissen said the Republican plan for a $600 million bonding bill would get no DFL votes. Dayton has proposed a $1.4 billion bonding package, and Senate Majority Leader Tom Bakk, DFL-Cook, said in an interview Thursday that the Senate plan would be similar in funding if not identical in composition.