Melvin Carter already knows where he wants St. Paul to be in 2021.
Over the next four years, he plans to raise the minimum wage citywide, expand early childhood education, encourage more transit, match job vacancies with job seekers and institute his plan for "community-first police reform." Throughout his successful candidacy for mayor, the 38-year-old St. Paul native offered a big vision for the city.
"My hope is to help to lead us to look at St. Paul in a different way," Carter said Friday. "To invest in things that really address the core causes around many of our public safety, economic and even educational concerns in the city."
Carter has already made history as the city's first black mayor, and his election reflects a growing constituency of younger, liberal, diverse St. Paul residents. But whether he can achieve the promises he made to those voters depends on his relationships with the City Council and community partners, his ability to work with a tight budget and how well he navigates factors beyond his control, including the economic and political climates.
Carter will become mayor in January shortly after a particularly complicated budget process. Mayor Chris Coleman proposed a 2018 budget that changes how the city pays for street maintenance and shifts costs from assessment bills to property taxes, resulting in a 24 percent tax levy increase. The city is also staring down $57 million in deferred parks and recreation capital maintenance.
"The temptation is to do something that is very visible and very exciting and shiny and new early on for a new mayor to lay claim to," Council Member Rebecca Noecker said. "But our biggest needs are ones that are more under the surface, those long-term planning and capital needs."
Nonetheless, momentum is already building for one very visible change: a $15 minimum wage. Carter promised to raise the minimum wage for all workers, including those who get tips. It is likely one of the biggest changes Carter will institute and is expected to come early in his mayorship.
Businesses aren't completely opposed to the $15 minimum wage but want to be part of the discussion and would like a gradual change, said Chad Kulas, executive director of the Midway Chamber of Commerce. His chamber did not endorse anyone. But the St. Paul Area Chamber of Commerce backed one of Carter's opponents, Pat Harris, who had broad support from the business community.