Fourth greatest of the Great Lakes, ecologically challenged by industrial discharge and agricultural runoff, Lake Erie doesn't get much respect. The same could be said of its largest city, Cleveland. But Lake Erie and Cleveland, home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, have made a comeback in recent years (much like some aging Hall of Famers we know).
The Rock Hall induction ceremony won't return to Cleveland until 2018 — Cheap Trick, Chicago, Deep Purple, Steve Miller and N.W.A. will get their statuettes at Brooklyn's Barclays Center on April 8 — but the city is gearing up to welcome 50,000 Republican National Convention-goers, plus a few thousand protesters, July 18-21.
James Corner, designer of New York's High Line, has been hired to remake Cleveland's Public Square, a 10-acre open space that was on the 1796 plan by Moses Cleaveland (yes, spelled differently). Of the $32 million price tag, about a quarter is coming from the city and the rest from foundations and corporations.
The home of rock 'n' roll
That kind of civic spirit helped to win and pay for the Hall of Fame and Museum (admission is $23.50; 1-216-781-7625; rockhall.com), a lakefront landmark designed by I.M. Pei — not that Cleveland couldn't legitimately claim the genre that will never die.
The first rock concert, most authorities agree, was disc jockey Alan Freed's Moondog Coronation Ball, a racially integrated event sponsored by Leo Mintz's Record Rendezvous store and held March 21, 1952, at the Cleveland Arena, although it was almost immediately halted when the overcapacity audience became unruly.
Three generations (four, if you count the strollers) now wander the multilevel shrine, ogling relics such as Ringo's drum set, Jimi's couch and Gaga's gowns. As a reminder of rock's outlaw origins, one exhibit screens 1960s footage of albums being stamped on and burned by foes of sexual freedom, drug use, communism and godlessness, if not outright Satan worship. In a clip from 1985, Frank Zappa testifies against album censorship at a Senate hearing.
Minnesota's own Robert Allen Zimmerman (you may know him as Bob Dylan) was tapped by the hall in 1988, the third year of the ceremony, along with the Beatles and the Beach Boys. A certain alumnus of Minneapolis' Central High School (yes, Prince) was inducted in 2004, the same year as George Harrison as a solo artist.
Other attractions
Although the Cleveland Arena was torn down in 1977, the city has remarkably preserved and restored not one but five theaters from the vaudeville and silent movie eras: the Allen, the Ohio, the State, the Connor Palace and the Hanna. All but one opened in 1921 (the Palace opened in 1922) on or around the same block of Euclid Avenue. Merged into a single performing arts center known as Playhouse Square (1-216-771-4444; playhousesquare.org), these and smaller theaters host plays, concerts, dance performances and Broadway shows. Free tours are offered one Saturday morning a month (usually the first).