"Chia Pets!"
Minneapolis improv comedy kings bow down to 'Harold'
Huge Theater celebrates the 50th birthday of an improvisational form that's become a cornerstone of modern comedy.
By IRA BROOKER
The voice rang out above dozens of others as the near-sellout crowd at Huge Improv Theater scrambled to suggest something nostalgic.
Then members of an improv comedy team stepped up to relate anecdotes and associations the phrase brought to mind — like how the shoulder-pad fashion trend of the 1980s made every woman look like a linebacker.
Ten minutes later, the team and the audience were in the thick of three off-kilter narratives, following a quintet of musically inclined fur trappers; a father intent on watching bizarre VHS tapes with his son; and a quest for the secret of Rob Lowe's eternal youth. By the end of a half-hour, all of those seemingly unrelated stories managed to dovetail into something resembling a satisfying conclusion.
Welcome to the Harold. Or at least, one interpretation of the Harold. It's all part of Huge's "Harold Turns 50" celebration of what's arguably the most important cornerstone of long-form improv.
So what exactly is a Harold? Basically, it's a set of guidelines that help an improv team develop a scene. "The simplest explanation is just three story lines, each visited three times," said Huge co-founder Butch Roy.
You can pick out the familiar beats of the Harold in just about every TV sitcom.
"A group of performers will take an audience suggestion and build on that idea in ways that are unpredictable even to the performers," said Molly Chase, director of House of Whimsy, one of three teams that are performing at Huge every Saturday through the end of October. "There will likely be moments of poignancy and humor, and the whole room — audience and improvisers — are in it together.
"It's immediate, it has never happened before, and will never happen again."
Origin story
The first Harold was performed in 1967 by the Committee, a San Francisco-based comedy group known for experimenting with narrative structures that employed improv games and exercises.
When the group decided that it needed a name for its creation, one member reportedly cracked that "Harold" would be nice. The handle stuck, to the slight chagrin of generations of performers who have had to explain its origin.
Committee member Del Close dedicated much of his career to honing and teaching the Harold. In the 1994 book "Truth in Comedy," generally regarded as the improviser's bible, he and co-authors Charna Halpern and Kim "Howard" Johnson explain that "the Harold is like the space shuttle, incorporating all of the developments and discoveries that have gone before it into one new, superior design."
Close's efforts as an instructor and co-founder of Chicago's iO Theater became the foundation for much of American comedy as we know it.
No local venue feels that influence more acutely than Huge Theater. With "Harold Turns 50," Minnesota's most visible improv venue is paying homage to its roots and giving some of the Twin Cities' top improvisers a chance to get back to the basics.
"There are a lot of improv structures, but there's something magic about the Harold, the way you start with an opening and it brings out a truth," said Drew Kersten, director of the Kempt team.
Kempt assistant director John Gebretatose agreed that it's all about capturing those truths. "It's people playing with confidence … making comment on real-life things. Like women's shoulder pads in the '80s and how they had to look like football players just to get through life. For me, that's what makes it successful: a through-line or a narrative commenting on society."
One of the reasons improv remains a hard sell for some audiences is that it's the ultimate "had to be there" entertainment. It's difficult to explain how the shoulder pad observation might snowball into a scene about Jennifer Aniston devouring the life force of her young fans, but for those watching the performers feed off one another's energy and make connections, the evolution is electrifying.
Those hazy connections are very much by design, Kersten said. "If the opening is about Diet Coke, you don't want to see three scenes about Diet Coke. You want them spread out as far as possible, so when they start to come back together it brings a bit more of that magic."
The laughs in a Harold show seldom come from a standard setup/punchline delivery. In fact, one of the first rules laid out in "Truth in Comedy" is "Don't go for the jokes." Instead, the comedy in a long-form show comes largely from watching relatable situations spiral into unexpected directions.
"The least successful Harolds are when we let our 'I know where this needs to go' take over and steer things instead of discovering all the way through," Roy said. "Because if we know where it needs to go, so does the audience."
Grounded weirdness
The form's flexibility is obvious watching the three teams of five performers in the "Harold Turns 50" showcase.
On opening night, the House of Whimsy team produced a trio of focused, slice-of-life vignettes about crumbling relationships, disillusioned carnival workers and spiteful chess players. While the scenes frequently veered into weirdness, they remained grounded in a way that drew laughs of recognition from the crowd.
The Speficicity team, on the other hand, dove deeper into surreality right off the bat with a scene about two buddies literally riding each other's good vibes like a surfboard. That story line soon intertwined with two bird-watchers who misplaced a baby, and a home brewer crafting a hugely popular beer that smelled of cat urine, all of it building into a crescendo of absurdity that had the audience roaring for very different reasons.
As much reverence as the local improv community has for the Harold, the form represents something different in the Twin Cities than it does in improv hotbeds such as New York, Chicago and Los Angeles, where making it onto a high-profile Harold team can be a major career steppingstone. Many performers move to those cities for that reason.
"In Minnesota it's a strong part of the tradition, but at Huge Theater, Harold is only one of the forms that gets done," Kersten said.
While Close did some work with Minnesota comedy godfather Dudley Riggs and his Brave New Workshop, Huge encourages experimentation and focuses more on building strong teams of performers, regardless of form.
"Team first, format second: That's what differentiates us from the coasts," Gebretatose said. "We're better anyway," he added with a laugh.
Ira Brooker is a St. Paul-based freelance writer and editor.
Minneapolis officials reviewed a federal consent decree behind closed doors on Monday that would implement significant police reforms intended to change how officers investigate, root out excessive force and expose patterns of dangerous conduct by officers.
The Minnesota Star Tribune has reviewed a copy of the proposed agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice, which came together in the wake of the killing of George Floyd while he was in the custody of a group of officers. The report was not made available to the public prior to Monday’s review by the Minneapolis City Council and other city leaders. After emerging from the seven-hour meeting, the City Council approved the agreement unanimously by a vote of 12-0.
Here are some of the key takeaways and notable reforms proposed in the 170-page agreement:
Use lower level of force when possible
A few sections of the proposed agreement would put restrictions on how officers can carry out pursuits or arrests, with the intent of reducing excessive force.
One proposal states that rank-and-file officers must use the lowest level of force needed to ensure their safety, stop an attack, make an arrest or prevent escape.
It also prohibits officers from initiating a foot chase simply because someone flees upon seeing the officer.
Neck restraints and chokeholds would be prohibited, and any officer carrying a gun must also carry at least one less-lethal weapon they have been trained on.
City does not admit to scathing report findings
The agreement comes a year-and-a-half after a DOJ report found that Minneapolis police engaged in a pattern of racist and abusive behavior that deprived people of constitutional rights.
In the agreement reviewed Monday, the city and its police department said they “do not concede” the allegations in the report or “that there is a pattern or practice of unlawful behavior.” However, the agreement states that the findings raised “issues of great importance” to the community. It says the parties involved in this agreement “engaged in good faith negotiations to resolve this matter to avoid the time and expense of taxpayer-funded litigation.”
Officers must intervene in police wrongdoing
Many of the consent decree policies reinforce ones already put in place in the aftermath of Floyd’s murder. Officers must intervene when they see a colleague break the department’s rules. If that officer doesn’t step in, it could lead to the same level of punishment as that of the offending officer.
Age considerations
Under the consent decree, if someone doesn’t comply with an officer, that officer must first consider whether it stems from the person’s age, size, physical condition, mental impairment or language barrier.
It also prohibits officers from putting children younger than 14 in handcuffs.
Police must provide names when asked
Many of the policies deal with free speech and protests, and mandate that officers make a “good faith attempt” to communicate with event organizers at protests they respond to. The officers would not be allowed to intentionally obscure their badges or nameplates, and they must provide their identities if asked by a protester.
Along with giving names, the department is required to minimize the appearance of a military operation when officers respond to a protest.
Journalist protections
The consent decree puts a variety of protections in place for journalists, namely that police must not “intentionally impede or discourage” journalists from news gathering operations, which includes protests or law enforcement actions in public.
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IRA BROOKER
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