Embarrass, Minn. – On this day in 1996, Roland Fowler was at the heart of Minnesota history.
As a weather observer in Embarrass, Minn., for the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), he was at ground zero for subzero like none other before or since. Minnesota's all-time coldest temperature bottomed out at 60-below in the nearby town of Tower. But Fowler's behind-the-scenes story of the temperature record enjoys a bit of controversy. It started with a broken thermometer.
Fowler has kept track of the region's weather officially or unofficially for more than 30 years. Thus, he's garnered national media attention on The Weather Channel, CBS Sunday Morning, the Today show and A Prairie Home Companion, among others.
At 85, Fowler hasn't just reported the weather, he's experienced it. He's duck-hunted, riced, trapped, spearfished, and is an avid deer hunter, having gone into his stand again last season. Here are edited excerpts from his view of Minnesota's coldest day and reflections of earlier times in his outdoor life.
On the coldest day ever
It was scary. I had plugged in the township pickup and started it, but the heater seemed like it was going to fly right out. It made the most awful noise, grinding and howling. The seat in the truck was just like a board. I got down the road a good mile before the tires rounded out. It was like they were frozen flat.
Four cold-weather campers came up about 8 the night before. They put two sleeping bags together, went to the north side of Timber Hall on the fairgrounds, crawled into the snow, set their thermometers outside and went to sleep. The next morning I went up there, they pulled apart their sleeping bags and there was an inch of frost between the two bags.
On who's actually the coldest
We were getting temperatures in the 50-below range for a couple of weeks. That day it got to 60-below, my thermometer broke. It wouldn't go that low; the mercury separated. That's why Tower set the record. For a temperature to be official, the reading must be from a calibrated thermometer through NOAA. The one I've got now will go to 100-below.
But one of the campers' thermometers showed 62-below, two said 63-below, and the Taylor thermometer said 64-below. We sent that one to Taylor's national headquarters for a test and they said it was right on.