Connie is an alcoholic. She knows a lot of other women who drink too much, too.
They are doctors, college professors, teachers, ministers and ministers' wives, even suburban moms "who put the children on the bus in the morning, drink a bottle of wine and pass out, and then wake up and go get the kids."
Sober for almost two years, Connie this fall started organizing weekly meetings of a group called Women for Sobriety (WFS) in Minneapolis' western suburbs. So far, only a few women have attended. But she is convinced there are other women in the area who need help -- especially at Christmas, when the parties, emotions and memories connected to a favorite holiday can drive excessive drinking.
"What I learned in this program is that I control me," said Connie, who asked that her last name not be used, following the practice observed at meetings of WFS, Alcoholics Anonymous and similar groups. "No one else can make me happy, no one else can make me sad. ... WFS is all about taking responsibility for your own actions."
Five WFS groups meet in the Twin Cities area, including one in St. Paul that was started in 1978, just three years after Women for Sobriety was founded in Pennsylvania. The group was organized as an alternative to Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), with which some women are uncomfortable because of its focus on powerlessness over alcohol or drugs.
While that's an important concept for men to understand, some women say what they need to recover is a focus on how to take care of themselves, how to seek support from others, and how to take control of their lives. That, they say, is what Women for Sobriety provides.
Jill Corsner, who moderates one of the WFS groups that meets in St. Paul, has been sober for 16 years and said AA played a key role in her recovery. But it's WFS that she's stayed with.
"AA saved my life, but WFS taught me how to live it," she said. "In AA, you raise your hand and say, 'I am Jill, and I'm an alcoholic.' But you don't give advice. Here, we ask for input. We talk about our problems.