When a bitter public dispute between Gov. Mark Dayton and Senate Majority Leader Tom Bakk threatened to derail the entire legislative session earlier this year, it was Republican House Speaker Kurt Daudt who stepped between the two powerful DFLers and ended the turmoil.
Now, with only two weeks left in the session and gaping divisions between DFL and GOP spending goals, Daudt — a former car salesman who's still a State Capitol rookie — faces a much greater test of his ability to close a deal.
"I kind of at times feel like I've got a lot of weight on my shoulders to really step up and show we can do a better job in St. Paul," said Daudt, who joined the Legislature in 2011, representing an exurban-to-rural Isanti County district. "I know I believe that. But I have to show that. I have to lead by example."
The stakes are high for both parties. But for Republican House speakers in particular, recent history is not encouraging. The two previous times that GOP speakers had to strike a spending deal with DFLers, in 2005 and 2011, state government went to shutdown. And in both subsequent elections, the GOP lost House majorities.
The GOP-led House has approved a two-year, nearly $40 billion spending plan that cuts taxes by about $2 billion — just a little more than the size of the projected state budget surplus. To be able to cut taxes by that much and still accomplish other changes, Republicans want to eliminate MinnesotaCare, the state's subsidized insurance plan for the working class, lay off some state employees, and slash state aid to the DFL strongholds of Minneapolis, St. Paul and Duluth.
That's a sharp contrast to Dayton and Senate DFLers, whose budget goals are closer to $43 billion, with smaller tax cuts and, in Dayton's case, much higher spending on schools. Dayton and Bakk support MinnesotaCare and oppose the big-city aid reductions. They favor a gas-tax increase to pay for transportation upgrades sought by both parties, but Daudt and fellow Republicans call tax hikes ridiculous in a time of surplus.
"There's just some really wide caverns of disagreement," said Marty Seifert, a former House Republican leader and political mentor to Daudt who now lobbies for outstate Minnesota interests.
The House Republican budget blueprint embraces a "give it all back" standard set by Republican Party Chairman Keith Downey, and dear to many in the GOP base, along with fiscally conservative House Republicans. To end the session in an orderly fashion, Daudt must pull that group far enough to the political middle to reach a final spending level that's acceptable to Dayton and Bakk.