News about Russia "aiding Bernie Sanders' campaign for the Democratic nomination," and the U.S. intelligence community telling the Senate the Russians are attempting to "influence the 2020 election" takes me back 52 years, to when I joined the U.S. Army.
While studying journalism at the University of Minnesota (advertising, 1968), I went shopping for an Army Reserve unit to join (to control my enlistment timing, rather than waiting around to be drafted). My major appealed to a St. Paul-based army reserve unit: A psychological operations (psy-ops) battalion.
The logic: Psy-op's mission is to persuade, and to alter the behavior of a target audience. That's what advertising is all about. It was a good fit. I joined.
Of my 20 Army Reserve years, 18 were in psy-ops. I was an intelligence analyst, trying to keep track of what was then happening in Haiti, our psy-ops unit's area of interest, and later I was a TV production supervisor, under the assumption the army might take over a local TV station in some country.
Around 1978 we deployed to Fort McCoy to help with handling thousands of Cuban refugees released to the U.S. under Castro's Mariel boatlift. I managed a psy-ops team assigned to "placate and mellow out" these young Cuban males while their in-processing was underway.
Eventually I was commissioned as a captain and retired as a psy-op officer.
These memories got me thinking about the Russian (or Ukranian or Iranian) interference with our election from a psy-ops perspective.
If you had told me, back when I was training in how to get mass foreign populations to behave in a manner that served "the best interests of the U.S.," that someday there would be magic system through which I could create a psy-op message (that is, propaganda, misinformation or disinformation) in a few minutes or hours, distribute it instantly to a few hundred "local plants" in the target population or even to malleable low-information locals, many of whom would instantly redistribute it to hundreds more like them, who would, in turn, send it to hundreds more, I'd have thought we had landed in psy-ops heaven.