Hassan Mohamud, a longtime St. Paul imam, made history in 2002 when he became the first Somali-American to earn a law degree in Minnesota.
He has also created his own share of controversy, having been asked to clarify his remarks ranging from scholars' views on suicide bombings to a claim that his mosque could save the faithful from "the hell of living in America."
Law and controversy collided last month when allegations about Mohamud's conduct triggered a wave of legal turmoil in the case of a group of young Twin Cities Somali-Americans awaiting trial on charges that they supported the terrorist group known as ISIL.
Two of the five remaining defendants who were set for trial in May pleaded guilty recently after evidence suggested that Mohamud had interfered in their families' deliberations as they considered plea deals last year. Mohamud and an attorney for whom he works, meanwhile, withdrew from representing another defendant after prosecutors said a co-conspirator would testify at trial that he had once heard Mohamud discussing how to pray while "battling in jihad" — testimony that might have prejudiced the proceedings.
The episode also underscored an ongoing divide within the state's large Somali-American community.
Both defense attorneys and prosecutors in the case have expressed concerns over suggestions that Mohamud exerted influence on defendants he was not hired to represent in what is one of the biggest ISIL recruit cases in the country.
Supporters, meanwhile, say the developments were character attacks on Mohamud in retaliation for his vocal opposition to government programs aimed at countering terror recruitment. They say his hours spent each week mentoring hundreds of Twin Cities youths go overlooked.
"It's different opinions," said Hamdy El-Sawaf, a Minneapolis imam and psychotherapist. "It's why not all of us are sitting down to find out what would be the best approach. … We did not get together enough to approach those things, deeply and frankly."