The nation's most consumer-driven expansion of solar power is beginning in Minnesota.
Xcel Energy Inc., serving 1.2 million Minnesota electric customers, said it will begin accepting applications Friday from independent energy developers to construct solar parks whose electricity will be credited to customers who sign contracts for a share of the output.
These solar projects, known as community solar gardens, have been authorized in other states, most notably in Xcel's service area in Colorado. Some Minnesota power cooperatives have built solar gardens for their members to join.
But Xcel's Minnesota program, authorized by state regulators this year, places no limit on the number of solar parks that could be built across the state. That will be left entirely to how many customers want solar — with a potential savings on their electric bills.
"It is such a market-driven response to pollution and climate change," said David Wakely of MN Community Solar, a Minneapolis company that has been working on solar gardens for more than a year and expects to submit two applications on Friday. "We are seeing people all around the state, all walks of life, all political persuasions all piling on because they want energy independence, they want to reduce the amount of pollution that they generate, they want to see their electricity generated closer to home."
With at least a dozen energy developers interested in building solar gardens in the state, Minnesota could end up with 100 megawatts of new solar capacity — the output of a midsize power plant — by the end of 2015, said Laura McCarten, a regional vice president for the utility.
"There is a lot of interest and eagerness to get going," McCarten said in an interview. "There is an expectation that there will be strong interest in the program."
Across Xcel's territory
MN Community Solar, for example, has announced plans for solar gardens in Minneapolis, Gaylord and Northfield, and company officials say they have a waiting list of interested customers in Hennepin County.