
Nearly 100 years ago in 1921, Major League Baseball owners bestowed upon the office of the commissioner a broad power that is often boiled down into the phrase "the best interests of baseball."
The clause, with slightly more elaboration, reads like this: "The Commissioner has the power to take action against clubs or players if he believes they've done something that strikes at the integrity of the game or the public trust in it."
Perhaps it was that phrase that guided how I used to think of baseball commissioners — and, indeed, those in all sports: As sort of neutral arbiters between players and owners whose job was to maintain a sense of overall fairness and protect the sanctity of the sport for fans to enjoy.
Sometimes, in some leagues, it works that way.
What is so often reinforced, however, is this: The very people who bestowed upon the baseball commissioner's office the power to act in the "best interests of baseball" are, in fact, the people for whom the commissioner works for and of whose interests he protects.
The owners.
A century ago, the money in baseball were far different. Ty Cobb was the highest-paid player in the game in 1921, making $25,000 a year — equal to about $330,000 today. That's a nice chunk of change, but it's about 100 times less than the highest-paid player was set to make in 2020. Then again, there weren't billion dollar TV contracts in 1921.
As revenue, franchise values and salaries have soared, the role of the commissioner has evolved in some ways and remained constant in others.