Agony of the English-speaking conservative

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For the past few years, the U.S. and the U.K. have followed strikingly similar political trajectories. Against all odds, populist uprisings captured both countries' conservative parties, secured power and embarked on projects of national transformation. These efforts went badly (to put it generously), and in due course support for the rebellions subsided.

Lately voters have been calling for a rethink. But in both countries, this is proving harder than you'd suppose.

In 2016, Americans stunned the world and themselves by electing Donald Trump president. That was a few months after Brits somehow voted to leave the European Union. Then, just as Trump rose to power to "Make America Great Again," Boris Johnson became prime minister largely by promising to "Get Brexit Done." Neither plan has worked to voters' satisfaction.

In 2020, after four years of making America great by setting people at each other's throats, Trump lost to Joe Biden (not the most formidable opponent). In the recent midterm elections, Trump's interventions crippled the Republican Party. The U.K., meanwhile, has gone from one calamity (Johnson) to the next (Liz Truss). Its economy is now setting records for poor performance, and support for the Tories' historic project has collapsed.

Yet conservatives in both countries are finding the revolutions of 2016 difficult to reverse. Trump is now such a liability that Democrats must be longing to see him nominated in 2024. Republicans, though, aren't certain to ditch him. In the same way, Britain's Tories know that Brexit has failed and they must mitigate the damage. But they can't bring themselves to say it.

The Tories are in a tougher spot. Unfortunately, they do have policies, and if the U.K.'s prospects are to improve, these have to change. But the Brexit error can't be undone. Even in the unlikely event that Britain asked to rejoin the E.U., for the foreseeable future the union won't want it back. For now the U.K.'s only recourse is maximum economic integration as a nonmember. This means acting as supplicant. The Tories wouldn't be able to disguise it, and the E.U. is unlikely to help them.

At least Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who took office in October, is adjusting the tone — less strutting, more practical. Relations have warmed slightly.

But a much bolder change of course is needed. The Tories still haven't dumped the idea of letting all of Britain's E.U.-derived laws sunset at the end of this year, unless they've been reviewed and adjusted in the meantime. U.K. companies are furious over the additional uncertainty this threat — which has no apparent purpose — will impose on their operations.

In both the U.S. and the U.K., conservatives seem frozen in these losing and destructive postures. And the reasons are the same: Both parties are still at the mercy of extremists.

Angry Trumpists and Brexit true believers have lost not only the argument but also much of the electoral support they used to command. Still, they aren't going away. Both parties lack leaders with the guts and the wit to defeat the extremists, whose energy shows no signs of abating. Last week's fiasco over electing a new Republican speaker of the House illustrates the scale of the problem. Trump, if you can believe it, called for compromise; his rebellious followers weren't impressed.