None of us need to be reminded of high inflation or the laundry list of challenges that come with it.
While the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) has fallen to 7.1%, the cost-of-living for Americans is still increasing at the fastest pace since the early 1980s. Inflation and high interest rates are undoubtedly real problems, but they do have some silver linings.
The most obvious benefit is the suddenly attractive yield you can earn on your "safe money." Money market accounts, which paid next to nothing for a decade, now pay … something!
Most offer at least 1.5% annualized. High-yield savings accounts are yielding 2-3%, 12-month CDs around 4% and one-year U.S. Treasury bills yield close to 4.5%. A seven-year ladder of investment-grade corporate bonds yields better than 5%. If most of your cash is sitting in a checking account, it's time to make a change.
It's also an attractive time to have cheap debt. Anyone with a fixed-rate mortgage below 4% should feel ecstatic. Historically, making additional principal payments to pay off your mortgage quicker was a smart strategy. That may be worth another look depending on the spread between your mortgage rate and current bond yields.
If nothing else, paying down fixed debt should be a lower priority. Fewer dollars directed toward loan payments means more to invest and more discretionary income. Both are positives for the stock market and for economic growth.
For those with especially high amounts of debt, inflation can actually ease the debt burden. For the same reason a one-dollar bill is worth less following high inflation, $1 of debt is less difficult to pay off. There is a caveat regarding variable-rate loans since the rates and debt service in those cases will rise along with inflation.
Higher interest rates give the Fed more firepower to react to future economic turmoil when Jerome Powell and co. deem it appropriate. It may seem strange to suggest the Fed is raising rates so that it can cut them again in the future, but that is exactly what will happen. And perhaps sooner rather than later if a recession occurs in the second half of next year, as many predict.