More Black workers in Minnesota appear to be entering the labor force and finding jobs, with the state's Black unemployment rate plunging to a record low.
The unemployment rate for Black Minnesotans is at 2.5%, lower than the white or Hispanic unemployment rates, according to the latest figures from the Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED). Researchers cautioned the data is based on a small sample size but said long-term, there has been a substantial change in falling Black unemployment in Minnesota.
"When you have a tight labor market, and the hiring demand is still high across occupations, those who can work are working," said Leroy West, president of Summit Academy, a career and technical education institute based in north Minneapolis. "That's a favorable condition for who's been left on the sidelines."
The unemployment figures are a stark shift from last year, when economists and community leaders raised concerns as state jobs figures for Black Minnesotans lagged.
The Black unemployment rate was three times the white unemployment rate last July, despite the overall high demand for workers. State data suggested then Black Minnesotans were rejoining the labor force after a pandemic dip, but hiring wasn't keeping pace with worker availability.
While this year's data tells a different story, some said the latest low unemployment numbers don't ring true for all communities. And several people questioned whether the jobs Black workers are landing a living wage.
"As African Americans, sometimes what we are experiencing is that data does not represent us accurately," said Black Women's Wealth Alliance founder Kenya McKnight-Ahad, noting employment trends might differ between Black Minnesotans born in the U.S. and African immigrant communities.
"I am seeing people still looking for jobs and housing. I'm seeing a lot of pain and suffering," McKnight-Ahad said. "Northside is experiencing a lot more grief than it did before COVID and the uprising, and we haven't all been made whole."