On July 5, the Star Tribune published an editorial that conflated absentee voting with universal vote by mail ("Mail-in voting can keep us all safer"). There is a huge difference between the two, and it's important for the American people to understand those differences as Democrats continue to call for a radical overhaul of our nation's voting system just four months ahead of the election.
Absentee voting allows for voters who can't physically be present at a voting location on Election Day to send in their ballots by casting an absentee vote, which is usually done by mail. In order to obtain an absentee ballot, a registered voter must request a ballot through their state government.
There are two keys to this process. First, the onus is on the registered voter to request the absentee ballot. Requiring some form of voter responsibility and accountability is important to the integrity of the vote. Second, certain inherent and prescribed security measures exist with this type of process.
Voting absentee requires heightened security measures because, by not voting in person, the voter is not identifying himself or herself with an election judge or poll worker.
Now, the mail-in voting being proposed by more and more Democrats as we near the November election is different. It refers to a system where registered voters statewide automatically receive a mail ballot, which is sent to their address before Election Day and filled out by the voter before being sent to a designated vote counting location by Election Day.
The Editorial Board fails to make this distinction.
A reasonable person can surmise the potential for voter fraud under an all-mail-in voting system, as President Donald Trump has rightly pointed out. Because many states lack up-to-date voter registration rolls, sending ballots to all the registered addresses included in a state government's registered voter database is likely to include discrepancies, like the inclusion of dead voters and voters who have moved. Nevada saw this very problem recently play itself out.
A mail-in voting system is much more exposed to fraud and abuse than an absentee voting system for a number of reasons. In many cases where all-mail-in voting has taken place, partisan political organizations engage in what is known as ballot harvesting to influence elections. When combined with ballot harvesting and a movement by Democrat operatives to eliminate security measures typically used with absentee ballots, an all-mail-in election is exposed to exponentially more opportunities for fraud and abuse.