Minnesotans were subjected to more than $40 million of television and radio ads during the election that ended last week, according to a Star Tribune analysis.
The cost of the ads to blast political messages to voters will continue to rise; final reports are not yet available from campaigns, and TV stations had yet to make public all the advertising spending information from late October.
But the volume of political noise is clear from the preliminary analysis. During the final weeks, nearly every moment of prime-time television advertising time was snatched up by campaigns desperate to put their candidates over the top.
Using data from television stations, the Center for Public Integrity and the state and federal campaign finance agencies, the Star Tribune found that Democratic U.S. Sen. Al Franken was the state's top spender.
His campaign alone spent an estimated $7 million on TV ads, according to the Center for Public Integrity. No other group comes close to that amount, and his campaign made up more than half of the total ad spending in the U.S. Senate race.
Franken began his aggressive ad campaign in May of this year, well before most others were running political advertisements, and never let up. Most of Franken's ads showed the senator in a positive light, rather than putting down challenger Mike McFadden.
The strategy worked: Franken's job approval rating actually rose over the course of this year, and he won re-election with 53 percent of the vote.
Despite Franken's big spending, the U.S. Senate race was not the most expensive contest to litter the airwaves.