Always meant to catch up with movies you missed from the maddeningly prolific Spike Lee? Recently discovered Bong Joon-ho, because of the Oscar love, and curious what he did before "Parasite"? Now's the perfect time to dive into our best directors and most compelling themes, so we're presenting a weekly Top 7 to steer you in the right direction — and because my Top 7 in any given category won't be your Top 7, maybe start an argument, too.
Not much good ever came from censorship or the Great Depression, but at least they gave us screwball comedies. The fizzy genre, which had its heyday from the mid-1930s to the early '40s, owes its existence to both of those midcentury bummers.
The Hays Code was Hollywood's self-enforced censorship plan, cooked up when "decency leagues" objected to the violence and sex depicted in movies, which were then unrated and often surprisingly racy (such as Hedy Lamarr skinny-dipping in 1933's "Ecstasy").
The code, which essentially forbade sex scenes and unpunished villainy, was adopted in 1930 but not widely enforced until 1934, by which time the hammering Americans took in the Depression sent them to the movies in droves for escapist entertainment. (Sound familiar?)
A lot of that entertainment came from movies such as "Bringing Up Baby" and "Holiday," comedies in which men and women who didn't have to worry about money spoke very quickly while falling in and out of love. Divorce, still not commonly accepted then, was about as close as screwball comedies got to pressing social issues, but, in retrospect, those fast-talking comedies had plenty to say, particularly about women.
Female protagonists, played by Claudette Colbert, Barbara Stanwyck or Katharine Hepburn, almost always drive the action. They're usually "tamed" in the end (this is pre-feminism, obviously), but coming in an era when most of the big stars were women, screwball comedies put them to great use. And I like to think their characters only pretended to be tamed, anyway.
You could argue that screwball comedies are a century-later update of Jane Austen's comedies of manners, in which the quick-witted women whom society has little time for work behind the scenes to hold things together (Austen's witty novels also appeared during a difficult period).
Since they keep the leads apart until the end, there's no sex in screwball comedies, but they affirm that in a world that is filled with chaos — whether it's a wayward leopard in "Bringing Up Baby" or a train crammed with trigger-happy hunters in "The Palm Beach Story" — love is worth staying home for.