For many Bloomington Kennedy High School students, Clarice Swisher was the toughest teacher they'd ever had.
She nurtured students through her passion for Shakespeare, and nudged them with a red pen that delivered decisive praise or withering criticism on hundreds of papers.
"She would not take any excuses. Her attitude was that if you're here, you're going to do the work," said Dean Lambrecht, now an assistant public defender in Dakota County.
Swisher, 85, of St. Paul, died late last month after a battle with cancer that began last fall with tumors on her liver.
Karin Barnes, of St. Paul, said that her "tough as nails" mother "didn't let pain get her down" until it became unbearable in early February and she left home for the final time. At the hospital, doctors found additional tumors in her brain, Barnes said.
In an online forum, Kennedy High graduates from the 1970s through the 1990s recalled Swisher as a life-changing teacher who challenged them intellectually through analysis of English classics. She taught advanced placement literature for many years, delivering assessments and lessons to students that have lasted them a lifetime.
Amy Gaukel Jensen of Bloomington, a 1991 Kennedy alumna, wrote: "Some teachers leave you a key. Because of her, I aced every essay question in college."
Lambrecht said that if your paper was subpar, "She didn't hold back." He recalled her numerous comments on his papers that read: "What were you thinking?"