The Germanic-American Institute has called the mansion at 301 Summit Av. in St. Paul home since 1965. Started as a social club for German immigrants in 1957, the nonprofit hosts its annual Deutsche Tage (German Days) on June 8 and 9. It’s the longest-running ethnic festival in St. Paul, said Jeana Anderson, the institute’s executive director.
Eye On St. Paul recently met with Anderson at the institute to talk about its past, but also its future as it teaches language, cooking and culture to young people far removed from the institute’s immigrant roots. This story was edited for length.
Q: How many people are you expecting for German Days?
A: Anywhere from 4,000 to 6,000 over the course of the weekend.
Q: I read that people of German descent are the largest ethnic group in Minnesota — 38%. Why was it important to have a gathering place for the German community?
A: We hear stories of some of our longtime members who were just 17 years old and were put on a ship to start a new life. And they didn’t have close family [here]. They needed to create some sense of community. You’re going to crave food and you’re going to crave people that you can talk to in your native language and you’re going to just miss all those cultural traditions. And that’s what this became.
Q: People today say new arrivals need to assimilate. But didn’t German immigrants work to preserve their language and culture?
A: They were assimilating. But they also recognized this need to hold on to those traditions and those things that they valued so dearly. They wanted to be able to ensure that the next generations could speak German and would have those opportunities later in life by being bilingual.