Two men behind the attack that seriously injured a transgender woman at a Minneapolis light-rail station earlier this year were sentenced this week to probation and treatment.
The Feb. 27 assault at the Lake Street light-rail station was decried as a potential hate crime, with a rally in the aftermath attended by hundreds. But the Hennepin County Attorney's Office determined that Kevin Dewayne York, 23, and Keaten James Morris, 19, were not motivated by bias in the attack. They pleaded guilty to felony assault in May and received three years of probation. Neither defendant was sentenced to serve additional time in jail.
Standalone hate crime charges are not on the books in Minnesota, but defendants can face charges with aggravating factors and enhanced sentencing for being "bias-motivated." In most criminal cases prosecutors don't necessarily have to prove motive.
The charges say officers had concerns that the attack was "due to anti-transgender bias," which law enforcement is mandated to report. Under the statute "Reporting of Crimes Motivated By Bias," an officer must report to the head of the department if they have "reason to believe, or if the victim alleges, that the offender was motivated to commit the act by the victim's race, religion, national origin, sex, age, disability or characteristics identified as sexual orientation."
Conditions of the assailants' probation include staying three blocks away from all light-rail stations and trains for a year. They are also not allowed to have contact with the victim. If they successfully complete probation, the charge will be reduced to a misdemeanor.
"This was a very serious offense that involved very serious injuries," prosecutor Liz Murphy said at York's sentencing Wednesday.
The victim was hospitalized in critical condition after officers found her badly bruised and bleeding from her left eye and with serious injuries to the back of her head. She told officers "they hit me" while struggling to form complete sentences. Video surveillance shows that she was punched in the head and at one point pushed down the stairs.
Defense attorney Peter Martin said that attack was "certainly not a hate crime" but rather was "completely based on chemical dependency problems."