The Minnesota House quickly approved a tax measure Tuesday that cuts income tax rates, over the objections of DFL Gov. Mark Dayton.
By lowering rates for people in both of the state's two lowest income brackets, the GOP-crafted measure would give more than 2.2 million Minnesotans a tax cut — while also costing the state treasury about $137 million next year.
The measure passed 78-50 after less than 30 minutes of debate. The Senate, which will consider the bill on Wednesday, must act before midnight Sunday, leaving Dayton and GOP legislative leaders a shrinking window to strike an overall deal on taxes and spending.
"This is a great bill. It is a masterpiece," Taxes Committee Chair Rep. Greg Davids, R-Preston, said on the House floor. Before the vote, he told colleagues, "You'll never feel bad for doing the right thing."
Three DFL members voted for the bill: Rep. Mary Murphy of Hermantown, Rep. Gene Pelowski of Winona and Rep. Mike Sundin of Esko.
Dayton has insisted that he won't support the tax plan unless the Legislature considers his $138 million proposal for emergency aid to public schools. Republicans have raised concerns about Dayton's plan to distribute money to all schools, rather than just those with major budget shortfalls.
"They're just finding reasons to be against it," Dayton said earlier Tuesday of that critique. The Republican tax plan includes nearly $250 million in tax cuts or tax protections for corporations, he said, "And now they want to pick at every nit on my proposal and just find a way not to do it."
The income tax rate reductions are estimated to cost the state more than $142 million in 2020 and nearly $199 million in 2021. The bill also aligns the state with changes in the federal tax code that Congress approved in December.