Minnesota Poll: Obama leaps ahead of McCain

Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama has opened up a commanding lead in Minnesota over Republican John McCain, according to a new Star Tribune Minnesota Poll.

The poll, conducted last week among 1,084 likely voters, found that 55 percent support Obama, while 37 percent back McCain.

That's a huge difference from the last Minnesota Poll, conducted in September, which showed the race dead even, with each candidate backed by 45 percent of likely voters. The new poll shows that Obama's surge in the state can be attributed to voters' belief in his ability to deal with the nation's worsening economy, his performance in the first presidential debate and an increase in the number of Minnesotans who call themselves Democrats.

Obama appears comfortably ahead among men, women, and voters of all ages and educational attainment.

The poll's findings come at a time when polls in several other battleground states and nationally are showing a sudden and significant shift to Obama. Gallup's daily national tracking poll released Friday showed Obama leading McCain by 7 percentage points.

Statewide polls conducted last week show Obama overtaking McCain in such key battleground states as Ohio, Virginia and Florida. In Florida, for example, the last four polls have shown Obama with leads of between three and eight percentage points; in the weeks prior, Obama trailed by as many as 10 points.

In Minnesota, for decades the most reliably Democratic state in presidential elections, a CNN/Time poll conducted last weekend showed Obama ahead, 54 percent to 43 percent. However, a Survey USA poll conducted last week showed McCain ahead among the state's likely voters, 47 percent to 46 percent.

Jeff Blodgett, who heads the Obama campaign in Minnesota, said, "I don't know what to make of all these polls that have us up and down and at the same time. I don't spend much time thinking about them. We do feel the voters are coming our way because of the economy."

Economy central

Two keys to understanding Obama's apparent strength in Minnesota can be found in an abrupt change in likely voters' party affiliations and their near-universal revulsion with the way things currently are going in the United States.

Forty-two percent of respondents identified themselves as Democrats in the latest poll, up from 34 percent a month ago. In the same period, the percentage of Minnesotans calling themselves Republicans has dropped from 31 percent to 26 percent.

Larry Hugick, chairman of Princeton Survey Research Associates International, the Star Tribune's polling firm, has studied party identification shifts in presidential years and found that it moves in concert with the results of the candidate horse race. In a study that he and an associate conducted during the 2004 presidential race, they found that 18 percent of registered voters changed their self-described party affiliation between September and October 2004.

"Look at what the Republicans have done to us the last eight years, buried us in debt, cost us billions and billions of dollars," said Steve Pilip, 67, a retired machine designer from Crystal. "I support Obama, but mostly because if we get another party in there, maybe the government can accomplish a heck of a lot more."

As the economy has emerged as the top issue in the campaign, Obama has benefitted; he leads McCain 58 percent to 30 percent as the candidate who would do the best job grappling with it.

But Bush supporter Linda Roelofs, 60, owner of a home remodeling firm in Minnetonka, said she "can't see Obama doing anything that would help our situation. We're scared to death, it's getting harder to make ends meet and Obama's got nothing to offer us. Absolutely with his plan to lower business taxes, McCain's got a better plan."

Obama also fares better than McCain in his ability to handle Wall Street's financial woes.

Shift on foreign policy

Only when asked who would be better at dealing with terrorism and national security does McCain still lead Obama, though his lead on that issue has shrunk in the past month.

"Yes, the economy is critical, but if we have another terrorist attack, we won't be worrying about the economy," said Kevin Hubbard, 48, a sales director from Rosemount. "McCain's got far more foreign policy experience, spending years working on national security, so I've got a far greater comfort level with him."

Demographically, the new poll shows Obama in a strong position, nearly across the board, whether the measure is age, gender, household income or education of the respondents. He is ahead of McCain among all of those subsets of the population.

The exception is among Minnesotans who call themselves white evangelicals, a group that supports McCain 52 percent to 41 percent.

Obama won debate

He emerged as a winner from the first presidential debate, held Sept. 26. By a 2-1 margin, respondents said Obama performed better than McCain in the debate.

"Overall, I wasn't that impressed with either one of the candidates, but I think McCain handled himself better," said McCain backer Dennis Robillard, 33, a software salesman from Farmington. "He's the best option, and given how he showed off his military experience, he wins hands down."

But Obama supporter LeAnn Mahoney, 58, a homemaker from St. Paul, said she reacted "emotionally to the debate and to me, McCain looked really grumpy and old, like he didn't even want to be there. Of course, I've been a Democrat most of my life, so I guess that impression isn't surprising."

The poll's margin of sampling error is plus or minus 3.7 percentage points.