Minnesota has emerged as an economic powerhouse as shakier finances and slumping prices for oil and agricultural commodities jolt the budgets of neighboring states.
Minnesota's projected surplus of nearly $2 billion and a record rainy-day fund have left the state better poised to weather an economic downturn than the Dakotas, Iowa and Wisconsin, experts said. This is a dramatic change from a couple of years ago, when Minnesota was envious of North Dakota and the then-soaring oil prices that poured money into that state.
"Minnesota is doing obviously much better from a budget perspective than the rest of the Midwest," said Dan White, a senior economist for Moody's Analytics. The state's budgeting process and discipline has left Minnesota "really at the cutting edge of not just Midwestern states but also nationwide."
Minnesota Management and Budget Commissioner Myron Frans, whose agency prepared the recent budget report, highlighted Minnesota's enviable fiscal position last week, saying, "There are a lot of states that would be really happy to have this kind of forecast."
More recently, 24/7 Wall Street, a financial news site, and Pew Charitable Trusts, a research nonprofit, said Minnesota is among the best-run states and a leader in putting away money for an economic downturn, respectively.
Minnesota's comparatively rosy financial outlook comes as new uncertainty is emerging locally and around the world that is likely to test state leaders' budget prowess.
Minnesota job growth has slowed in the last six months, but the unemployment rate has nonetheless remained below 4 percent for the past year. The state is nearly at full employment, but the labor market has been hampered by persistent mismatches between job seekers' skills and job requirements. Economists credit Minnesota's diverse economy for an overall positive forecast, but cautioned that pressures in the national and global economy could reverberate in the state. Low-cost foreign steel is already causing a dramatic slowdown of mining on the Iron Range and putting a drag on the state economy.
"Minnesota's been this island of prosperity for some time," said Mark Vitner, a senior economist for Wells Fargo Economics. "It's somewhat surprising that given the drop in agricultural prices, the pullback in mining activity and slowdown in manufacturing that it really hasn't had much impact on the state budget."