If you go to the Minnesota State Fair, you can see a life-size, whirling tornado composed of discarded grocery bags yanked from landfills.
The “bagnado,” as organizers of the Eco Experience exhibit call it, has a serious message: Recycling is needed now more than ever for the environment, and recycled goods are fueling a growing $10.2 billion industry in Minnesota.
In 2023, Minnesotans threw out 1 million tons of trash, worth $6.2 billion, that could have been recycled, including thousands of plastic bags, said Wayne Gjerde, recycling market coordinator for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
“Minnesotans throw away 600 tons of plastic packaging and grocery bags every day. That’s 222,000 tons of bags that would have a potential market value of $35.5 million,” Gjerde said last week. Nearby, the exhibit was being completed with displays of new products that Polaris, Toro, Par Aide and Harley Davidson made with the help of recycled materials.
Gjerde has been MPCA’s person in charge of finding new markets for industrial and consumer waste streams for 30 years and still finds it “crazy” that Minnesotans send 1 million tons of recyclable items to landfills, incinerators and out into the environment.

This year’s Eco Experience, like in other years, is showing how a “circular economy” works, with recycled products.
More than 330 Minnesota companies use recycled items as raw materials to make new products that generate $10.2 billion in value; 27,348 direct jobs; 50,800 indirect jobs; $8 billion in wages, and $565 million in taxes for Minnesota’s economy every year.
These include large corporations, but also Bicycle Glass in Fridley, Anchor Glass in Shakopee, Emma Crutcher in Minneapolis and Avon Plastics in Paynesville, said MPCA spokesman Stephen Mikkelson.