Election judges Mary Maynard and Mary Wickersham cast test ballots on voting devices, fed them into vote-counting machines and verified the results last week during St. Louis Park's pre-election accuracy testing.
"Citizenship at the ground level," Maynard called the routine and required public ritual.
The St. Louis Park test run was also a volley on the front lines of the battle to increase the odds that the Nov. 6 election is tamper-proof. Two years ago, on Aug. 19, 2016, Russian entities scanned but were unable to break into Minnesota's election system. Attempted hacks were detected in 21 states.
Since then, the federal government has taken a more prominent role in securing elections, Secretary of State Steve Simon has been given "secret" clearance so he can receive intelligence briefings about potential threats, and local officials and voters are more attuned to the risks.
After Russia's 2016 meddling, "people figured out that this is real, it requires constant attention and this is a race without a finish line," Simon said. "You have to stay one step ahead of the bad guys."
There have been obstacles to reaching that goal. Minnesota is the only state that hasn't gotten its share of $380 million in election security grants that Congress approved in March.
The state planned to use part of its $6.6 million grant to rewrite computer code for the statewide voter registration system, which was developed in 2003 and 2004. But authorization to do so was in a spending bill that Gov. Mark Dayton vetoed in May, a casualty of a broader dispute between the DFL governor and Republican legislative leaders.
Another setback: The Secure Elections Act, sponsored by U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., stalled in the Senate this year. It would have ensured that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security quickly share information about cybersecurity threats with local officials and provide money to states to enact cybersecurity measures and upgrade voting machines.