Opinion editor's note: Star Tribune Opinion publishes a mix of national and local commentaries online and in print each day. (To contribute, click here.) This commentary is included among a collection of articles that were submitted in response to, or are otherwise applicable to, Star Tribune Opinion's June 4 call for submissions on the question: "Where does Minnesota go from here?" Read the full collection of responses here.
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When my ancestors left what is now the Czech Republic with a group of other immigrants in the mid-1800s, they helped start the town of New Prague, Minn. While most of the immigrants farmed, my relatives opened the general store. Farmers needed the store to provide whatever they couldn't grow or make; the Rybaks and others on Main Street needed farmers for food and as customers.
Farm and Main Street were interdependent, a story that played out in developing towns across the state. Towns, in turn, became interdependent with one another as railroads and rivers brought lumber and grain into the growing cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, where James J. Hill's railroad empire and forerunners of General Mills and Pillsbury built national and global markets lifting the whole state's economy.
Interdependence on this land didn't start with Europeans. Native peoples thrived for centuries in one of the planet's most extreme climates with social structures that valued kinship and trading relationships with other tribes.
Minnesota became what it is today because so many of us eventually realized no one of us could do it alone. So how did we get so divided as we are today — economically and politically — and how do we find common purpose?
Ironically, the success that my predecessors and many of their contemporaries found through interdependence eventually led to an economy in which we no longer need each other. Understanding this gives us clues on how to fix it:
The national and global markets for our food meant the farms got bigger, meaning fewer farmers depended on Main Street businesses. The companies that grew because of the bounty of our farms diversified and outgrew dependence on Minnesota goods and customers. Today, historic main streets crumble across the state and young people leave smaller towns for better opportunities in big cities.