Many of us watched, riveted to our screens, as Notre Dame Cathedral burned on Monday. Though it seemed then that all could be lost, the charred walls of the medieval gem still stood the next day and many of the artworks and relics remained safe. Still, scenes of the world treasure in flames seared the hearts of Minnesotans. Here are reflections of some who have visited the cathedral, from a recently returned high school student to radio host Michael Barone, who has played Notre Dame's pipe organ.
Chris Welsch, former Star Tribune travel writer, now a Paris resident
During the past year I've been to Notre Dame a dozen times, helping a friend who is setting up a tour business called Secret Journeys. He had made arrangements with the French government (which owns all the churches in France) and the Catholic Church to bring in visitors after it closes to the public at 7 p.m. and before one of the weekly concerts, which start at 8:30 p.m. So I have wandered in the cathedral with only a few other people, including the choir rehearsing medieval music that was written to be performed in the church in the 1300s. It's a powerful experience that I feel even more privileged to have enjoyed after Monday's events.
Notre Dame is a touchstone for every French person and for everyone who has been to Paris. It's the most visited place in the city; 13 million a year come by most counts. Every major event in French history has left its mark there somehow, sometimes in violent ways, as when the Revolutionaries beheaded the row of statuary kings lined up across the facade.
I've lived in Paris for nearly 10 years now and even when the cathedral was crowded and noisy, there was something silent and beautiful at the center of it. The architecture makes stone, the very definition of heaviness, soar upward. I could never walk into the nave without lifting my eyes to the rose windows and the delicate arches of stone that form the vault, which was exactly how it was designed to affect visitors. I once heard a poet say that what amazed him about Gothic churches is how they make you understand the vastness of space by enclosing it. This was part of the magic of Notre Dame.
One thing that comforts me is that even though the construction on the church began in 1163, the project has never really been completed. It has constantly been under some kind of expansion, repair or reconsideration, including the one that was going on when this fire started. So in the span of my human life, Notre Dame will never be the same, but in the span of the life of the building, it's just one more chapter in a long, long book.
Michael Barone, host of radio program 'Pipedreams'
We "organ folk" have a long-standing relationship with the instruments at Notre Dame Cathedral. While in high school, I bought an LP that featured an organ symphony by Louis Vierne, Notre Dame organist from 1900 until 1937. The performer, Pierre Cochereau, was Notre Dame organist from 1955-1984. Though Cochereau would later modernize the 1868 organ by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll with an electro-pneumatic console, replacing the original mechanical-action one, his recording of the Vierne Second Symphony was made on the original instrument, as Vierne himself knew it. What a sound!
Eventually I would meet Cochereau, collect other of his recordings, and even record him myself, both in a recital he gave in Rochester, Minn., and in a Sunday service during my first visit to Notre Dame in 1978. Later, I heard him in a summer evening concert. The cathedral was packed, and I sat on a bench looking straight back at the organ facade and the window above. Magnificent!
When I led a "Pipedreams" group tour to Notre Dame in 2004, our host was the young Olivier Latry, one of the three organists who today fill the shoes of Cochereau as co-titulaires. I'd first met Olivier in 1985 during his first American tour after having been appointed to the Notre Dame post — at the age of 25. We've been friends ever since. He helped with stop-pulling at the Notre Dame organ console as I attempted to play a solo arrangement of the Kyrie movement from Vierne's Messe Solennelle, a score arranged by Alexander Schreiner, with his son, John Schreiner, standing behind me. Memorable and frightening!