Applications by Minnesota police officers for permanent disability benefits due to post-traumatic stress disorder are skyrocketing, resulting in staggering financial costs that are undermining the state’s public safety pension fund.
From 2019 to 2022, 846 public safety workers — about 90% of them in law enforcement — filed for duty disability pensions in Minnesota. About 30% of them, or 256, were from Minneapolis, and 10% of the cases were from St. Paul.
“We are estimating that the police and fire pension plan is costing $40 million more per year than we previously expected,” said Doug Anderson, executive director of the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA), which administers the plan. “If there is no change in that trend, it accelerates the decline in the funding status.”
Unless disability pension applications by law enforcement officers and firefighters drop dramatically, cities and counties — as well as current public safety workers — will need to ratchet up their pension contributions, Anderson said.
Workers' compensation settlements for public safety workers suffering from PTSD have also shot up in Minneapolis and across the state.
Since 2019, there have been 268 workers' comp claims and 189 payouts in Minneapolis totaling $33.4 million for public safety workers, mainly police, since 2019.
The League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust (LMCIT), which insures all cities in the state except for Minneapolis and eight other self-insured cities, has seen 386 PTSD claims since 2013 — most of them in the past several years — resulting in workers' compensation payouts of $26.1 million.
Another $18 million has been set aside for future payouts on those claims, said Dan Greensweig, trust administrator. “PTSD is now the single largest projected source of workers' compensation claims across all job classifications covered by LMCIT,” he said.