John C. Chalberg's commentary about political trends and how they are perceived by different ideologies was very interesting. ("The 2020 election? A referendum on progressivism," May 24.) What does it mean to have big government? To those on the right, it appears to mean restricting various freedoms of individuals or businesses in their use of public land or curbing the externalizing of costs that are burdensome. On the left, big government opens up public land for economic exploitation, allows more pollution by deregulating and in general being burdensome to conservation practices.
Both sides rely on "big government" to further their ideology. Which is favored? Chalberg has a negative view of bureaucracies in general, but especially those that are "government-by-expert." Government can foster an ideology very effectively by selecting either "watchdogs" or "predators" to guard the chicken coops of their agencies. This was illustrated very well by the Environmental Protection Agency.
Will the agency be guarded by "bureaucracy-by-expert" or by "bureaucracy-by-ideology"? Chalberg makes a number of interesting points, but he and I disagree on which bureaucracy should hold the trump hand.
Richard Meierotto, Afton
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Chalberg did an excellent job outlining the struggles in today's American politics. Do we want the government telling us what to do, or do we want to tell the government what to do? Our next election will tell us. I'm with Chuck and a government by the people.
Gloria Gardner, River Falls, Wis.
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I read Chalberg's confusing article about progressive ideology. Progressivism may remind some of socialism, and I say so what. On the other hand, I think today's federalism resembles fascism, and that scares me.
Wayne Ode, St. Charles, Minn.
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Minnesota is well-served by the Star Tribune's willingness to print a variety of views in the Opinion Exchange. Extended thoughts such as those presented by Chalberg are particularly welcome. They provide grist for thought. However, readers may be better served if the paper required greater clarity in published pieces.
Chalberg's contribution suffers due to a series of undefined terms that undercut his argument. What is meant by "progressives," either historically or presently? "Experts?" "Washington bureaucrats?"
By building straw men, Chalberg glosses over the variety within each term, often inaccurately characterizing U.S. history. To lump the socialism of the early 20th century with the threats that President Dwight Eisenhower was facing from the "socialism" of contemporary left politics is building an edifice with no foundation. Chalberg is right to implicitly identify a central challenge of inhabiting a federal republic and representative democracy: the rights of the individual vs. the collective. The proper balance between these two is unknown, perhaps unknowable. It is a type of "wicked problem" — the definition of a workable solution changes. It is among the tasks of engaged citizens and leaders in a country such as ours to play a role in helping government calibrate and recalibrate that balance. This is called politics.