Even though promotions at many stores began weeks ago, Black Friday is still the retail industry's official start of the holiday season.
During a year that has repeatedly tested the resilience of retailers, Black Friday has turned into a bit of a wild card with stores unsure of just how busy the next few shopping days will be.
"It's not that same chaotic, score-the-deal concept that we were used to in the last decade," said Marshal Cohen, a retail analyst with the NPD Group. "So it's going to change, but it's still going to be one of, if not the, most important shopping day of the holiday."
Nearly 190 million Americans shopped from Thanksgiving Day through Cyber Monday last year, a record, according to the National Retail Federation. That concentration of holiday spending has persisted even as retailers in the last few years offered holiday deals earlier.
But this year, the coronavirus crisis is expected to dramatically alter the shopping season. Early on, many holiday forecasts were fairly muted, indicating that consumers will spend a little less on holiday shopping amid economic uncertainty and smaller and fewer celebrations because of the pandemic.
However, updated numbers show that consumers could be feeling more confident. Professional services firm PwC surveyed potential shoppers during the summer who said they would spend 12% less this holiday, but asked in October shoppers were more optimistic with gift spending matching last year's levels.
At the same time, online sales are estimated to jump. Data from PwC last week showed that 37% of consumers are expected to only shop online this Black Friday. That's up from 30% last year.
Still, the recent surge in COVID cases could diminish enthusiasm about shopping in stores during the Black Friday weekend, experts have said.