Today in History: January 31, US declares public health emergency over coronavirus

Today is Friday, Jan. 31, the 31st day of 2025. There are 334 days left in the year.

Today in history:

On Jan. 31, 2020, the United States declared a public health emergency over the new coronavirus, and President Donald Trump signed an order to temporarily bar entry to foreign nationals, other than immediate family of U.S. citizens, who traveled in China in the preceding 14 days.

Also on this date:

In 1863, during the Civil War, the First South Carolina Volunteers, an all-Black Union regiment composed of many escaped slaves, was mustered into federal service at Beaufort, South Carolina.

In 1945, Pvt. Eddie Slovik, 24, became the first U.S. soldier since the Civil War to be executed for desertion as he was shot by an American firing squad in France.

In 1958, the United States entered the Space Age with its first successful launch of a satellite, Explorer 1, from Cape Canaveral.

In 1971, astronauts Alan Shepard, Edgar Mitchell and Stuart Roosa blasted off aboard Apollo 14 on a mission to the moon.

In 1988, Doug Williams, the first Black quarterback to play in the Super Bowl, led the Washington Redskins (now Washington Commanders) to a 42-10 victory over the Denver Broncos and was named Super Bowl MVP.

In 2000, an Alaska Airlines MD-83 jet crashed into the Pacific Ocean off Port Hueneme (wy-NEE'-mee), California, killing all 88 people aboard.

In 2001, a Scottish court sitting in the Netherlands convicted one Libyan and acquitted a second in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. (Abdel Baset Ali al-Megrahi was given a life sentence but was released after eight years on compassionate grounds by Scotland's government. He died in 2012.)

Today's birthdays: Composer Philip Glass is 88. Blues singer-musician Charlie Musselwhite is 81. Actor Glynn Turman is 78. Baseball Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan is 78. Actor Jonathan Banks is 78. Rock singer John Lydon is 69. Actor Anthony LaPaglia is 66. News anchor Martha MacCallum is 61. Actor Minnie Driver is 55. Actor Portia de Rossi is 52. Actor-comedian Bobby Moynihan is 48. Actor Kerry Washington is 48. Singer Justin Timberlake is 44. Country singer Tyler Hubbard (Florida Georgia Line) is 38. Musician Marcus Mumford (Mumford and Sons) is 38.