FERGUS FALLS, MINN. – As an Indian migrant family struggled to cross the border during a brutally cold blizzard, they made desperate phone calls to the alleged smuggler who had arranged their passage from Canada.
The migrants told the alleged smuggler, Fenil Patel, that they couldn’t find the driver who was supposed to pick them up on the U.S. side of the border and that they were too cold in the early morning hours of Jan. 19, 2022. As the weather dropped to minus 33 degrees with the windchill, they told Patel their children, ages 11 and 3, could not stand the weather and they did not have enough clothes to keep warm.
Patel told the migrants to come back to the Canadian side and that he would pick them up or send someone for them, concerned they would get arrested on American soil where they didn’t have a visa. But no one came, and the migrants were found frozen to death hours later.
That was the testimony of cooperating witness and convicted West Coast smuggler Rajinder Pal Singh in U.S. District Court on Tuesday, as prosecutors laid out their case against two other men they say were involved in the enterprise, Harshkumar Patel and Steve Shand. One major question: Just who is legally responsible, and to what extent, for the deaths of Jagdish Patel, 39; his wife, Vaishaliben, 37; and their children, Vihangi, 11; and Dharmik, 3.
Patel is a common name in the western Indian state of Gujarat and the victims and alleged smugglers — all from that region — are not related.
Gujarati police charged Fenil Patel in connection with the deaths of the Patel family in January 2023. An investigation by Canadian media outlet CBC News in January 2024 found that Fenil Patel has been openly living in a suburb of Toronto. He faces no charges in the U.S.
In Minnesota, prosecutors called Singh to testify about the larger smuggling operation that spurred the fatal journey of Jagdish Patel’s family. Singh, from the Indian state of Punjab, illegally entered the U.S. at least three times, serving prison twice for fraud and returning without legal permission after being repeatedly deported.
He pleaded guilty in Seattle in February 2023 to transporting and harboring migrants for profit and conspiracy to commit money laundering, admitting he received more than $500,000 as a key member of a smuggling ring that brought hundreds of Indians across the Canadian border to Washington state. Singh, who said he smuggled more than 500 people into America over the years, was not charged in connection with the Patel family’s deaths and testified that he only handled border crossings from British Columbia.