With the global industry in crisis, iron and steelworkers from Minnesota and across the country scrambled to Pittsburgh this week to begin labor negotiations with U.S. Steel in the hopes of securing an agreement before the current United Steelworkers (USW) contract expires Sept. 1.
Bargaining begins at a difficult time and many observers expect that U.S. Steel could seek concessions from workers as it battles big problems that include surges in cheap imported steel and the global collapse of prices for taconite iron ore, the key ingredient to steel.
Steelworkers from Minnesota's Iron Range said the first few days of talks will deal with regional labor issues before diving into the key issues of wages, benefits, safety, health care and pensions.
"It's clear that the current state of the steel industry, especially the effects of unfair trade, will make for a difficult summer of bargaining," said officials of USW Local 1938 in Virginia, Minn., in a letter to members posted online this week. "If we all work hard, remain patient and stick together, we are confident we can reach a fair settlement."
U.S. Steel did not respond to requests for comment.
This spring, the company laid off 800 workers at its Minntac and Keetac taconite plants in northeast Minnesota. Last month, U.S. Steel lobbied for and won a 26 percent rate reduction on the mineral royalties it pays Minnesota to mine ore on state-controlled land. U.S. Steel and Minnesota's other large taconite plants also recently won the right to petition for lower electricity rates.
Such breaks help, but may not be enough to weather this latest cycle of turbulent times for a boom-and-bust industry.
Falling prices, rising imports
Global prices for taconite iron ore fell this week to about $45 a ton. That's the lowest level since 2009 — half the price from June 2014, and one-third the price seen in 2013.