A good roast chicken will never let you down.
Although today's recipe calls for just five ingredients, roasting a chicken to tender, juicy, skin-crisped, perfection can be tricky — it's a matter of cooking two different kinds of meat at once. The lean, white breast cooks faster than the rich, dark legs and thighs.
The best technique originated in Asia and takes a page from rotisserie chicken: the hot air circulates around the bird. This allows the breast to cook gently while the dark meat finishes at the same time; the fats naturally baste the meat and ensures a golden skin. There's no need to truss or turn or baste the chicken — it practically roasts itself.
Vertical roasting took off in the United States with "beer can chicken," a method in which the chicken is inverted onto a can and the beer added flavor and moisture as it roasted. But a better, less messy alternative is a ceramic chicken roaster with a built-in cup to hold the liquid (I prefer white wine).
It's most important to start with the bird at room temperature; a cold chicken takes longer to cook. No need to wash the chicken (it's safe to eat when fully cooked), just pat it dry with a paper towel so the skin crisps up. Season with plenty of salt and pepper, inside and out, and rub a little butter under the skin for added flavor.
Be sure to preheat the oven so the bird goes in hot; the blast of heat will sear the skin. Once it's done, wait about 10 to 15 minutes before carving so the juices settle and soak back into the bird.
The genius of a classic roast chicken is its stripped-down, bare-bones technique.
Vertical Roast Chicken
Serves 4 to 6.