Gov. Mark Dayton, a Twin Cities DFLer whose political fortunes in outstate Minnesota reached a high point less than three years ago, is now watching his party lose much of that ground, at least in part thanks to policies and social stances he championed.
From Dayton's drive for environmental policies disliked by some farmers and mining advocates, to his stewardship of a state health insurance system that has struggled to function in many rural counties, to his blunt remarks on polarizing issues like racial bias in policing, immigration and transgender rights, the governor's liberal bearing on a range of issues has helped define the DFL's image outside the metro.
At question is whether one of Dayton's legacies will be a DFL that lost its kinship with greater Minnesota.
As his own political career enters its final stretch, Dayton's DFL Party is newly struggling to reconnect with voters in Minnesota's vast rural areas and small towns. His tenure has increasingly coincided with major DFL legislative losses in non-metro districts. President Donald Trump won 28 of the 32 counties that Dayton carried just two years earlier — some with double-digit margins.
"I feel responsible," Dayton told the Star Tribune. He said he thinks health insurance problems particularly hurt his party's standing with voters outside the Twin Cities. "I certainly had my direct role in that," he said.
As Republicans in St. Paul position themselves as champions of outstate interests, Dayton's administration is highlighting a series of recently enacted policies and proposals geared toward farmers and rural interests. In February, Dayton signed bipartisan legislation to make $35 million in low-interest loans available to farmers facing falling commodity prices. On Friday, Lt. Gov. Tina Smith participated in a "rural listening session" hosted by the Minnesota Farmers Union.
"What are rural people thinking about?" is how the DFL-aligned farmers' group described the session.
Rebuilding lost support will be key as Dayton pushes his agenda at the Capitol this year and next. "I care about my standing with people because I work for them, and because my effectiveness is very much based on, in general, public support," said Dayton, who despite his share of controversies has usually stayed above a 50 percent approval rating in statewide polls throughout his time as governor.