Coincidentally, just as I sat down to write this column on pronoun case, the following message arrived from Gail:
"I have given up on trying to get people to use the word me correctly. It's anathema to most of my friends. It drives me nuts that the whole world thinks me is never correct anymore, but I've given up — totally given up."
Do you detect a note of exasperation?
Never having been one to follow reasonable advice, however, I persist. Let's begin with some definitions and end with why pronoun case matters.
As you know, nouns are words that denote persons, places, things or ideas such as teacher and commitment. Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns such as she, him and it. Pronoun form changes according to person (first, second, third), number (singular or plural), gender (male or female in traditional grammar but a spectrum as recognized by today's society) and case (subjective, objective and possessive).
Pronouns acting as subjects take the subjective case (I, you, he, she, it; we, you, they): "She wrote a brilliant proposal." Pronouns acting as objects (of verbs and prepositions) take the objective case (me, you, him, her, it; us, you, them): "The noise disturbed him." Possessive pronouns (my, your, his, her, its; our, your, their) indicate ownership or relationship: "Her report was brilliant."
Note that pronouns acting as predicate nominatives (or words referring to the subject) also take the subjective case: "It is I." Most people these days, however, say, "It's me," and this practice is generally considered acceptable.
In addition to pronouns taking different cases, reflexive pronouns are used when the object of a sentence is the same as the subject: "I hurt myself." Reflexive pronouns are identical in appearance to intensive pronouns, which function as their name suggests. They intensify a statement: "I myself make errors in pronoun case."