Max Delaney may not remember the moment that he unexpectedly became part of an outdoor theater performance at Lake of the Isles, but the actors and many in the audience do.
In the middle of a scene of "Love's Labor's Lost" last weekend, the 3-year-old bounded from his keepers and threw a Frisbee in the direction of the makeshift stage, bemusing theatergoers. The toddler then ran to retrieve his disc.
Max's spontaneous interruption is par for the course for alfresco theater artists and audiences alike. They regularly contend with squirmy tykes, errant pets and a panoply of bugs, including mosquitoes and black flies. There also is ambient noise from car alarms, airplanes flying overhead and hot rods thumping and bumping with their booming sound systems.

Other cities have longstanding traditions of outdoor performances, including New York, where the Public Theatre's Shakespeare in the Park programs have entranced theatergoers for generations. In the Twin Cities, the campy Renaissance Festival comes closest to a tradition in terms of longevity. Other, usually smaller, companies also produce work outdoors.
Classical Actors Ensemble, which staged "Love's Labor's Lost," has been presenting Shakespeare at various Twin Cities parks since 2014. It is the second time that the group is performing the comic play, which runs free through July 17 at parks such as Normandale Bandshell in Bloomington, Franconia Sculpture Park in Shafer, Minn., and St. Paul's Como Pavilion. And the ensemble has learned a few things about the audience in those eight years.
"When people come to an indoor theater, they've paid money and there's this expectation about [the quality of] certain things," said artistic director Joseph Papke. "But in the park, the expectations are different. We get people who weren't planning on coming — they're just walking by or on bikes. They wander over, then creep closer and sit down. That's gratifying because we've created something that captures their interest."
The late literary critic Harold Bloom called the early Shakespearean comedy "a florabundance of language." "Love's Labor's Lost" contained characters and scenarios that would be teased out in some of the Bard's later works, including a sparring couple like Beatrice and Benedick from "Much Ado About Nothing" and a play-within-a-play like "A Midsummer Night's Dream."

"Love's Labor's Lost" lends itself to wackiness. The King of Navarre and his three henchmen forswear the company of women in favor of their studies for three years. But that vow is quickly abandoned after they meet the beautiful Princess of France and her three ladies-in-waiting. Serial courting ensues.