Gov. Mark Dayton and several DFL and Republican legislators are expressing alarm about the extremes to which state prison officials are using solitary confinement as punishment on many inmates, and are vowing to push for funding to expand mental health care for prisoners during the coming legislative session.
In an interview at his residence, Dayton said he met last week with Department of Corrections Commissioner Tom Roy in reaction to a Star Tribune investigative series on the state's extensive use of solitary confinement in prisons, including on mentally ill inmates.
Dayton said he was particularly concerned by the revelation in the Star Tribune report that nearly 700 inmates over the past six years have gone directly from solitary confinement back into society after being released from prison. He said the "shock" of such a move "would be overwhelming" to someone who has been barred from social contact, and it would better serve the public if prisoners were reintroduced to society gradually.
"I think that's something we really need to look at," Dayton said, adding, "I don't know what the answer to that is."
Meanwhile, Rep. Nick Zerwas, R-Elk River, said the state "should immediately start exploring" solitary confinement reform and the toll of long-term isolation on inmates with mental illnesses.
"It is no different medically than someone who's battling cancer or diabetes or heart disease — except how the symptoms manifest — and we're treating people battling that illness like animals," Zerwas said. "And it's just heartbreaking."
The four-part series in the Star Tribune documented the heavy use of solitary confinement by Minnesota prisons over the past decade. More than 1,600 inmates spent six months or more in isolation during that time, and 437 served one year or longer. In some cases, inmates went in for a relatively minor infraction and ended up spending months or years confined to an 8 ½-by-11-foot cell for 23 hours or more a day.
Many entered prison with severe mental illnesses and ended up in isolation, where their condition deteriorated. One inmate — who spent nine years in solitary, even with a preexisting schizophrenia diagnosis — spoke of hearing voices and smearing feces on the walls of his cell. Another talked about attempting suicide many times to escape the mental torture brought on by years of solitude.