Juneteenth and Father's Day brought the start of a simmering heat wave, with temperatures expected near triple digits in the Twin Cities and much of the state.
Sunday's high in the Twin Cities hit the mid-90s with a dangerously high heat index — a measure of how hot the body feels outdoors when temperature and humidity are combined — of about 100 degrees, according to the National Weather Service's regional office in Chanhassen.
A high-pressure dome of hot air is expected to move across much of the state through Monday, bringing extreme heat and humidity. The highest air temperature was forecast at 104 degrees in west-central Minnesota. Tuesday will bring a little relief, with humidity decreasing and temperatures cooling slightly to the upper 80s or low 90s in the Twin Cities, but even then "we will be running above average," said Brent Hewett, a meteorologist with the Weather Service.
"It will be very hot across the whole state, other than the North Shore. That's really the only area where you'll see temperatures in the 70s and low 80s," Hewett said.
Extreme heat and humidity significantly increase the potential for heat-related illnesses, particularly for those working or being active outdoorss, authorities warn. In a typical year, more than 600 Americans die of complications from overheating, according to Hennepin Healthcare. Children, seniors, pets, and those who are ailing or overweight are the most vulnerable.
Christine Hill, a spokeswoman for HCMC in Minneapolis, said late Sunday afternoon that the hospital had treated a couple of patients with heat-related illnesses.
People must drink plenty of fluids, stay indoors when possible and be cognizant of the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, said Dr. Andrew Laudenbach, an emergency physician at HCMC. He urged people without access to air conditioning to find places to cool down and to check on relatives and the elderly, particularly those who live alone.
Extreme heat poses a lot of health risks, including organ failure, and "that can lead to your kidneys not functioning right, your liver not functioning right, your brain not functioning right, all of which can have serious and potentially permanent consequences," Laudenbach said.