The finger-pointing, raised voices, suspicion and outright distrust reached a tipping point that called desperately for a resolution. Now, a group of black community leaders and the Minneapolis public schools are poised to sign an agreement that commits them to search together for those solutions.
But will such an agreement to jointly create new teaching strategies and culturally specific curriculum for black students -- among other initiatives -- succeed?
"We don't have the luxury to play around anymore," said Kinshasha Kambui, a lead organizer of the African American Mobilization for Education, a collective of local organizations. "We have to be equal partners."
Tonight, the school board is expected to approve the covenant's concept, then sign the document alongside community leaders, possibly later this summer. It is a critical step after black school and community leaders decided last year to try easing persistent tensions.
The agreement bears some resemblance to one in 2006 with the American Indian community.
It's hoped that this partnership could help bring more parental involvement, boost student attendance, lower suspension rates and slice into that incessant achievement gap in which whites make twice as much progress as blacks, who make up almost half the district's student population.
A more remote possibility offered is that a new partnership forged between the district and the black community could bring students back. Blacks make up more than 60 percent of the 2,000 city students voluntarily bused to suburban schools.
School officials and members of Kambui's group plan to meet at least a half-dozen times this summer.