Two pigs rummage around the wooden pigsty, one pressing a wet snout to the fence. Over in the tumbledown garden, white hens cluck and peck at feed.
This is not your typical north Minneapolis backyard. But it’s the newly fashioned home for the beginning farmer, 46-year-old Derek Ellis, who stares in wonder, marveling at his Berkshire pigs and what he’s accomplished in a short time.
“Met some guy [who sold me the pigs] at a Cracker Barrel down south,” said Ellis, a husband and a father of five who runs Minneapolis-based Good Day Farmstead. “They’ve got an appointment with a butcher in Brooten.”
Beyond the pen rests the season’s garden. During the season, tomatoes and peppers sprout. Auburn leaves wrap around the fence, transforming the backyard into an edenic glen north of Plymouth Avenue N.
Ellis is an urban farmer now. For two seasons, he has sold his ketchups, hot sauces and eggs at the Minneapolis Farmers Market. But he hopes for land in the country. He’s filled out a slew of applications for special grants from governmental and nonprofit groups. He’s trying to be what remains rare in Minnesota: a Black farmer.
According to the U.S. Census of Agriculture released earlier this year, of the 65,000 farms in Minnesota, fewer than 75 are run by Black producers.
“My goal would be to do livestock,” said Ellis, who has sought but never won a state grant to help him purchase farmland. “They say chickens are the gateway to livestock.”

The last few years have seen a flurry of state and federal programs designed to boost minority farmer numbers.